
Posted: Mon Mar 20, 2017 4:59 pm Post subject: Curtas and their nearest desktop equivalents
Hello Everbody!
Apart from my two Curtas, I have a number (nearly 100, if you're asking!) of other mechanical calculators, comptometers and adding machines. In an idle moment I caught myself wondering which of my other machines represent the nearest equivalents of the Curtas.
The Curta 1 has an 8 digit Setting Register (with Control Register), 11 digit Result Register, and 6 digit Revolution Counter (with tens carry and manual direction selection).
In practice it's difficult finding a full-size machine with exactly these attributes - either they have a back-transfer facility (which disqualifies them from the comparison), or if they don't, the revolution counter doesn't carry tens (which also disqualifies them); or the counter direction is set automatically.
The nearest equivalent machine I have to the Curta Type 1 is a Triumphator Model KN, made in East Germany in about 1960. It has a 7 digit Setting Register (without Control Register), 11 digit Result Register, and 6 digit Revolution Counter (with tens carry and manual direction selection). So the only difference in capability is actually in the Curta's favour - one more digit in the Setting Register, and the presence of a Control Register.
Here's a photo of the Curta Type 1 and the Triumphator Model KN:
Now for the Type 2. The Curta Type 2 differs from the Type 1 only in that the capacity is greater; the Setting Register has 11 digits, the Result Register has 15 digits, and the Revolution Counter has 8 digits. Again, I had difficulty finding a full-size machine with similar capacity, but lacking the back transfer and auto-reverse capabilities.
I managed to find one full-size calculator in my collection with the same capabilities but slightly different register capacities. This is the USA made Marchant Model XL from about 1930, which has a 9 digit Setting Register (with Control Register), 18 digit Result Register, and 9 digit Revolution Counter (with tens carry and manual reverse). So the Marchant has a couple of digits less in the Setting Register, but 3 more in the Result Register and 1 more in the Revolution Counter.
Here's a photo of the Type 2 and the Marchant XL (which has clearly seen better days, but it works just fine!):
I'd be interested to know if there are any closer matches out there!